1. Fill in the complementary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules. 2. Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the bottom DNA code 3. translate the MRNA codons and find the correct amino acid using the codon table 4. Use the MRNA sequence to find the correct anticodon for the TRNA molecule
Answer:
PART 1: AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
PART 2:UUUCAACGACCAAC
PART 3:
UUU ---> Phe
CAA ---> Gln
CGA ---> Arg
ACC ---> Thr
AAC ---> Asn
PART 4: AAAGUUGCUGGUUG
Explanation:
Hello There!
PART 1: The first thing we want to do is find the complementary base pairs for the given DNA strand
Remember
The base pairs are
Adenine and Thymine
Cytosine and Guanine
The DNA strand given is
TTTCAACGACCAAC
Now we pair each nucleotide with its complementary base pair
T would change to A
A to T
C to G
and G to C
leaving us with
AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
PART 2: Now we want to transcribe the complementary DNA strand
IMPORTANT NOTE: Transcribing is pretty much like the first part, pairing each nucleotide with its complementary base pair except Adenine changes to Uracil not thymine
so adenine (A) changes to uracil (U)
thymine (T) to adenine (A)
guanine (G) to cytosine (C)
cytosine (C) to guanine (G)
AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
*transcribe*
and we're left with
UUUCAACGACCAAC
The next step is to pair the codons to its corresponding amino acid using the codon table provided below
The first thing we want to do is spread the codons out
Remember codons are a set of 3 nucleotides
Codon 1 (UUU) Codon 2 (CAA) Codon 3 (CGA) Codon 4 (ACC) Codon 5 (AAC)
Now we want to match each codon with its corresponding amino acid
Going from inside to outside using each letter we get that
UUU codes for Phe (Phenylalanine)
CAA codes for Gln (Glutamine)
CGA codes for Arg (Arginine)
ACC codes for Thr (Threonine)
AAC codes for Asn (Asparagine)
PART 4 Finally we want to find the anticodon of the mrna
Which is pretty much pairing each nucleotide base with its corresponding pair
Adenine to Uracil
Uracil to Adenine
Cytosine to Guanine
Guanine to Cytosine
So we'd go from UUUCAACGACCAAC to
AAAGUUGCUGGUUG
Author:
jaume
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