Answer:
Explanation:
As stated, writing the symbol for the occupied subshell and adding a superscript to indicate the number of electrons in that subshell is a common way to represent the electron configuration of the atoms.
There are several rules that you have to follow to write such electron configurations. I will explain the needed to write the electron configuration for the atoms of P (phosphorus) in the requested form.
1) First, determine the number of electrons of the atom:
2) Fill the orbitals in order of incrasing orbital energy
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ ...
3) Other rules that you must consult to deal with some special issues of the electron configurations are: the exclusion principle of Pauli and the Hund's rule, but they are beyond the interest of this question.
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fockeroexb
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