Discuss the principles of punishment as anrished in the criminal laws of Tanzania....

Answers 2

A punishment can be regarded as a pain or penalty inferred upon such person who has been convicted in criminal conduct in such society as per the laws related thereto.

What is punishment?A punishment can be inferred upon any person only when such person is found to have guilt in his mind at the time of committing such crime. Only judiciary is under authority to grant such punishment.

Hence, the principles of punishment are as explained above.

AI generated Answer

Quick Answer: The principles of punishment in Tanzania are punishment should be proportionate to the crime, punishments should have a deterrent effect, and punishments should be corrective not retributive. Full Explanation: The principles of punishment as enshrined in the criminal laws of Tanzania are based on the concept of justice and the needs of society. The aim of punishment is to discourage criminal behavior and to reform the offender. The main principles of punishment under Tanzanian law are that punishment should be proportionate to the crime, punishments should have a deterrent effect, and punishments should be corrective not retributive. The principle of proportionality means that the punishment should fit the crime. This means that punishments should not be overly harsh or lenient. The severity of the punishment should be proportional to the seriousness of the crime. Additionally, when determining the appropriate sentence, the circumstances of the offender and the nature of the offence should be taken into consideration. The principle of deterrence recognizes that the ultimate function of punishment is to deter people from engaging in criminal behavior. This means that the punishment should have a strong enough deterrent effect that it prevents people from committing the same crime again. Thus, punishments should be designed to make sure that potential offenders are aware of the consequences of their actions. Finally, the principle of corrective punishment means that punishments should be designed to reform rather than to punish offenders. Punishment should be structured to ensure that the offender learns from their mistakes and is able to lead a law-abiding life upon release. This principle is also known as restorative justice, as it seeks to restore the harm done and repair any damage caused by the offence.
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