Explain what a conjugate acid is and what a conjugate base is.

Answers 3

Answer:

A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion

Explanation:

According to the A.P.E.X. glossary:

A conjugate acid is the form a base takes after it gains a hydrogen ion (or proton), and a conjugate base is the form an acid takes after it loses a hydrogen atom (or proton).

AI generated Answer

Answer: A conjugate acid is an acid formed from the protonation of a base, while a conjugate base is a base formed from the deprotonation of an acid. Explanation: In chemistry, a conjugate acid-base pair is composed of an acid and its conjugate base or vice versa. An acid is a molecule or ion that can donate a proton to another species, known as a base. The proton donor and its conjugate base constitute a conjugate acid-base pair. Similarly, a base is a molecule or ion that can accept a proton from another species, and its conjugate acid is formed by the donor of the proton. Thus, a conjugate acid is an acid formed from the protonation of a base, while a conjugate base is a base formed from the deprotonation of an acid.
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