When ethanol, C2H5OH (a component in some gasoline mixtures) is burned in air, one molecule of ethanol combines with three oxygen molecules to form two CO2 molecules and three H2O molecules. A) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction described. B) How many molecules of CO2 and H2O would be produced when 2 molecules ethanol are consumed? Equation? C) How many H2O molecules are formed, then 9 O2 molecules are consumed? What conversion factor did you use? Explain! D) If 15 ethanol molecules react, how many molecules O2 must also react? What conversion factor did you use? Explain!

Answers 2

Answer:

1) C2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)+3H2O(l)

2) four molecules of CO2 will be produced and six molecules of water

3)9 molecules of water are formed when 9 molecules of oxygen are consumed.

4) 45 molecules of oxygen

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction equation is shown here and must guide our work. When ethanol is burned in air, it reacts as shown;

C2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)+3H2O(l)

Hence, if we use 2 molecules of ethanol, the balanced reaction equation will look like this;

2C2H5OH(l)+6O2(g)⟶4CO2(g)+6H2O(l)

Hence four molecules of CO2 are formed and six molecules of water are formed

From the balanced stoichiometric equation;

3 molecules of oxygen yields 3 molecules of water

Therefore, 9 molecules of oxygen will yield 9 × 3/3 = 9 molecules of water

Therefore, 9 molecules of water are formed when 9 molecules of oxygen are consumed.

From the reaction equation;

1 molecule of ethanol reacts with 3 molecules of oxygen

Therefore 15 molecules of ethanol will react with 15 × 3/1 = 45 molecules of oxygen

AI generated Answer

A) C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O B) 4 molecules CO2 and 6 molecules H2O would be produced when 2 molecules ethanol are consumed: 2C2H5OH + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O C) 18 H2O molecules would be formed when 9 O2 molecules are consumed: 9O2 → 9/3C2H5OH → 6O2 → 3H2O → 18H2O The conversion factor used is 3, since 3 oxygen molecules are required for every 1 ethanol molecule. D) 45 oxygen molecules must also react when 15 ethanol molecules react: 15C2H5OH + 45O2 → 30CO2 + 45H2O The conversion factor used is 3, since 3 oxygen molecules are required for every 1 ethanol molecule.
  • Rate an answer:

Do you know an answer? Add it here!

Can't find the answer?

Unable to find an answer to your question?

Don't worry! There are several alternative approaches you can try to resolve your query. Here are some tips to help you find answers in different ways:

  1. Reframe your question: Sometimes, the way you phrase your question can limit your search results. Try rephrasing it using different keywords or providing more context to get better results.
  2. Utilize social media: Post your question on social media platforms, particularly those focused on professional or specialized topics. Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook groups can connect you with individuals who may have relevant expertise or experiences to share.
  3. Consult subject matter experts: Reach out to experts in the field related to your question. Many professionals are willing to help and share their knowledge. You can connect with them through email, LinkedIn messages, or by attending relevant conferences or events.
  4. Use our website to find your question through the search box above, or you can sign up to ask your question for our big educational community. Our experts will review your question, and you will get a quick and quality answer.
  5. Collaborate with others: If your question is related to a specific project or problem, consider collaborating with others who might have complementary skills or knowledge. Teamwork can lead to innovative solutions and shared insights.

Remember, the process of finding answers often involves persistence, creativity, and an open mind. By exploring various resources, reaching out to others, and being proactive in your search, you increase your chances of finding the information you need. Happy quest for knowledge!

Login with Google

or

Forgot your password?

I don't have an account, I want to Register

Choose a language and a region
How much to ban the user?
1 hour 1 day 100 years