Find the orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius r around a planet of mass m.

Answers 3

Answer:v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}

Explanation:

Given

Orbital speed is v

Mass of planet is m

Radius of circular orbit is r

suppose M is the mas of satellite then centripetal force on satellite is equal to the Gravitational Pull.

\frac{Mv^2}{r}=\frac{GMm}{r^2}

where G=gravitational constant

thus on solving we get

v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}

The orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius r around a planet of mass m should be v = √Gm/r.

Calculation of the orbital speed:

Since

Orbital speed is v

Mass of planet is m

The radius of the circular orbit is r

Here we assume M is the mass of the satellite so the centripetal force on the satellite should be equivalent to the Gravitational Pull.

So,

Mv^2 /r = GMm/r^2

Here

G=gravitational constant

So, v = √Gm/r.

AI generated Answer

v = √ (GM/r) Where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the radius of the satellite's circular orbit. The orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius r around a planet of mass m can be calculated using the equation v = √ (GM/r). The equation uses the universal gravitational constant G, the mass of the planet M, and the radius of the satellite's circular orbit, r, to calculate the orbital speed of the satellite, v.
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