What is the main reason the "putting-out" system gave way to the factory system in the British textile industry? A) The factory system allowed employers to hire women and children. B) The factory system allowed more cloth to be produced at a lower cost. C) The factory system did not require a natural supply of water power. D) The factory system produced better quality cloth.

Answers 2

Answer:

B) The factory system allowed more cloth to be produced at a lower cost.

Explanation:

Putting out system reduce the restrictive rules and  regulations of the urban merchants and brought the first widespread industrial employment of women and children. The advantages to the merchant-employer were the lower wage costs and increased efficiency due to a more extensive division of labour within the craft.

AI generated Answer

B) The factory system allowed more cloth to be produced at a lower cost. The main reason the putting-out system gave way to the factory system in the British textile industry was because the factory system allowed more cloth to be produced at a lower cost. This was due to the introduction of new machinery, which made it possible to produce cloth more quickly and efficiently than in the past. Additionally, factory owners were able to employ large numbers of people, including children and women, who could be paid cheap wages for working long hours. All of this allowed the factory system to produce cloth at a much lower cost than the putting-out system, making it a more profitable option.
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